Compute Units
Compute Units (CU) represent the computational budget allocated to your research queries, directly influencing the depth and breadth of Caesar’s reasoning process. Each unit roughly corresponds to one minute of processing time and enables additional agentic loops for information gathering, validation, and synthesis.
Understanding compute units
Compute Units control the number of reasoning steps Caesar performs during research. Think of them as iterative cycles where Caesar:
- Gathers information from diverse sources
- Analyzes and synthesizes findings
- Identifies gaps in the current understanding
- Validates conclusions against additional evidence
- Refines the response based on accumulated knowledge
The computational budget for your research query.
- Range: 110
- Default: 1
- Time correlation: ~1 minute per CU
Impact on research quality
The relationship between compute units and research quality is nuanced. More compute doesn’t always mean better resultsit depends on the nature of your query.

The chart shows Caesar’s performance on Humanity’s Last Exam (HLE), a challenging benchmark of PhD-level questions. Notice the significant jump from 1 to 3 CU (from 19.95% to 53.85%), demonstrating the value of enabling multi-step reasoning.
Key observations
- CU 1 (19.95%): Single-pass reasoning with limited context gathering
- CU 2-3 (39.83% - 53.85%): Substantial improvement as Caesar can validate and refine initial findings
- CU 10 (55.87%): Marginal gains beyond CU 3, showing diminishing returns for most queries
The dramatic improvement from CU 1 to CU 2-3 occurs because Caesar gains the ability to:
- Cross-reference initial findings
- Fill knowledge gaps identified in the first pass
- Validate conclusions against contradictory evidence
- Synthesize a more coherent narrative
Choosing the right compute budget
Query complexity matrix
Examples by domain
Financial Analysis
Scientific Research
Market Intelligence
The reasoning cascade
Understanding how Caesar utilizes compute units helps optimize your usage:
CU 1: Foundation
- Initial query interpretation
- Primary source retrieval
- Basic synthesis
- Limited validation
CU 2-3: Validation
- Cross-source verification
- Contradiction resolution
- Gap identification and filling
- Enhanced coherence
CU 4-6: Expansion
- Peripheral context gathering
- Expert perspective integration
- Nuanced analysis
- Robust fact-checking
CU 7-10: Exhaustive
- Edge case exploration
- Minority viewpoint inclusion
- Deep technical validation
- Comprehensive citation network
Optimization strategies
Begin with CU 1 (default) and adjust based on response quality. Increase for queries requiring deeper analysis.
Align compute units with query complexity. PhD-level questions benefit from CU 5-7, while straightforward queries work well with CU 1-2.
Each CU adds ~1 minute to processing time. Balance thoroughness with response latency needs.
Beyond CU 5, improvements are often marginal. Reserve higher values for genuinely complex, multi-faceted research.
Technical implementation
When you specify compute units in your request:
Caesar internally:
- Allocates reasoning cycles proportional to the CU value
- Expands search breadth and depth parameters
- Enables additional validation passes
- Increases synthesis complexity thresholds
Budget consideration: Your monthly allowance is measured in compute units. Higher CU values consume your budget faster but don’t always yield proportionally better results. Use judiciously.
Performance characteristics
Key takeaways
- CU 2-3 represents the sweet spot for most research queries, providing substantial multi-step reasoning without excessive computation
- The jump from CU 1 to CU 2 is most significant, enabling validation and gap-filling capabilities
- Higher CU values (>5) show diminishing returns except for genuinely complex, quantitative research
- Match CU to query complexity, not query importanceeven critical queries may only need CU 2-3 if they’re straightforward
- Consider time-to-insight tradeoffssometimes multiple focused lower-CU queries beat a single CU 10 query